{"id":15330,"date":"2025-01-14T21:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T21:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/?p=15330"},"modified":"2025-01-02T01:20:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T01:20:43","slug":"what-is-a-tracheostomy-a-complete-guide-for-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u039d\u0391 <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/b>. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/b>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/tracheostomy\/about\/pac-20384673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <b>\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1<\/b> (\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/tracheostomy\/about\/pac-20384673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4\u00bd \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/b> \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/patient-education\/caring-your-tracheostomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohsu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-03\/OHSU-Trach-Care-Guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf <b>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/b> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 <b>\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. <em>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/em>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2-GtlrpCDns&#038;pp=ygUMI3Jhc2h0cmFjaG5o<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/health-wellness-and-safety-resources\/helping-hands\/tracheostomy-what-it-is-and-when-it-is-needed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1 <b>\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1<\/b> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/tracheostomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup>. \u039f \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/tracheostomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><b>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 <b>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/health-wellness-and-safety-resources\/helping-hands\/tracheostomy-what-it-is-and-when-it-is-needed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 28 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/rchcpg\/hospital_clinical_guideline_index\/tracheostomy_management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/rchcpg\/hospital_clinical_guideline_index\/tracheostomy_management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <b>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.vanderbilthealth.com\/living-with-a-tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 <b>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/b> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.vanderbilthealth.com\/living-with-a-tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac <b>\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1<\/b> <b>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><b>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/b> \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0398\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.vanderbilthealth.com\/living-with-a-tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/living-with-a-tracheostomy-tube-and-stoma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <b>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/b>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rc.rcjournal.com\/content\/59\/6\/895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup>. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 800.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0388\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 34% \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rc.rcjournal.com\/content\/59\/6\/895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5205538\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u0395\u0398 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.uiowa.edu\/iowaprotocols\/tracheostomy-indications-and-timing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup>. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.uiowa.edu\/iowaprotocols\/tracheostomy-indications-and-timing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rc.rcjournal.com\/content\/59\/6\/895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishjournalofnursing.com\/content\/tracheostomy-care\/tracheostomy-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">11<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/b>. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <b>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. <b>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <b>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <b>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 Shiley, Bivona \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Jackson. \u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03cd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<ol data-type=\"sources\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 Mayo Clinic \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/tracheostomy\/about\/pac-20384673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/tracheostomy\/about\/pac-20384673<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/patient-education\/caring-your-tracheostomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/patient-education\/caring-your-tracheostomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Microsoft Word \u2013 Trach Care Guide-2.15.18 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohsu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-03\/OHSU-Trach-Care-Guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.ohsu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-03\/OHSU-Trach-Care-Guide.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/health-wellness-and-safety-resources\/helping-hands\/tracheostomy-what-it-is-and-when-it-is-needed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/health-wellness-and-safety-resources\/helping-hands\/tracheostomy-what-it-is-and-when-it-is-needed<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/tracheostomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/tracheostomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tracheostomy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/rchcpg\/hospital_clinical_guideline_index\/tracheostomy_management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/rchcpg\/hospital_clinical_guideline_index\/tracheostomy_management\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 | My Vanderbilt Health - <a href=\"https:\/\/my.vanderbilthealth.com\/living-with-a-tracheostomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/my.vanderbilthealth.com\/living-with-a-tracheostomy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/rc.rcjournal.com\/content\/59\/6\/895\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/rc.rcjournal.com\/content\/59\/6\/895<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ca\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.uiowa.edu\/iowaprotocols\/tracheostomy-indications-and-timing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/medicine.uiowa.edu\/iowaprotocols\/tracheostomy-indications-and-timing<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 British Journal of Nursing \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishjournalofnursing.com\/content\/tracheostomy-care\/tracheostomy-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.britishjournalofnursing.com\/content\/tracheostomy-care\/tracheostomy-care\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11037],"tags":[18862,18861,18863],"class_list":["post-15330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-tracheostomy-care","tag-tracheostomy-procedure","tag-tracheotomy-tube"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15333,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15330\/revisions\/15333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}