{"id":13395,"date":"2025-01-14T15:52:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T15:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/?p=13395"},"modified":"2025-01-01T23:22:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T23:22:37","slug":"understanding-meningitis-signs-and-prevention-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%84%91%e8%86%9c%e7%82%8e%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e5%92%8c%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u9884\u9632\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u819c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 <b>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u7279\u522b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7c\u513f\u7f79\u60a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u81f4\u547d<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u5168\u7403\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u542c\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u766b\u75eb\u7b49\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e7c\u513f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u53ca\u65e9\u5c31\u533b\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d<\/li>\n<li>\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8111\u819c\u708e\u53ca\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u819c\u53d1\u708e\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u9884\u9632\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><iframe class=\"lazyload\" title=\"\u8111\u819c\u708e - \u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\" width=\"1240\" height=\"698\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271240%27%20height%3D%27698%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201240%20698%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271240%27%20height%3D%27698%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gIHUJs2eTHA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u548c <b>\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/meningitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u662f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u80ba\u708e\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u5948\u745f\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/meningitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <em>\u80a0\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2<\/em> \u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u6848\u4ef6<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u7684 52% \u548c\u5a74\u513f\u7684 58% <b>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u7ec6\u8282<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/td>\n<td>\u80a0\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570<\/td>\n<td>1000-1500\u4e07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd <b>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75be\u75c5<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> \u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5f71\u54cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4eba<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u9690\u7403\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3 <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u9884\u9632<\/b>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u9884\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5 <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7c7b\u578b<\/b>. MenACWY \u9002\u5408 11-12 \u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/meningitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u79cd MenB\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bc6\u522b\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/meningitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75c7\u72b6<\/a> \u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5 <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7<\/li>\n<li>\u4e25\u91cd\u5934\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u843d\u6795<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5149\u654f\u611f<\/li>\n<li>\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u5455\u5410<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75c7\u72b6<\/b>. \u6ce8\u610f <em>\u70e6\u8e81\u3001\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u4f73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5934\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u8f6f\u70b9<\/em>. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meningitis.org\/meningitis\/check-symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b <b>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7<\/b> \u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u766b\u75eb<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5934\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u75b9\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u9000<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4 <b>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b>\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u8f7b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5f3a\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/bacterial-meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">6<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u9884\u9632\u8111\u819c\u708e\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/meningitis\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20350514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75ab\u82d7<\/a> \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u514d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75c5\u98ce\u9669<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5171\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u54c1<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8111\u819c\u708e\u98ce\u9669<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u6cbb\u7597\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u751f\u7d20<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u9884\u9632\u766b\u75eb\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>. \u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u5934\u75db\u6216\u9888\u90e8\u50f5\u786c\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u5e2e\u52a9<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5a74\u513f\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>\u5e38\u95ee\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u53d1\u708e\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Key symptoms include sudden high fever, severe headache, and stiff neck. Nausea, vomiting, confusion, and light sensitivity may also occur. In infants, watch for irritability, poor feeding, and a bulging soft spot.<\/p>\n<p>These symptoms can develop rapidly. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Bacterial meningitis is more severe and can be fatal within 24 hours. It requires immediate antibiotic treatment. Viral meningitis is more common but generally less serious.<\/p>\n<p>It often resolves on its own within 7-10 days. Bacterial meningitis has a higher risk of serious complications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75c5\u548c\u4e59\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc (Hib) \u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e7c\u513f\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u8bca\u65ad\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bca\u65ad\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u56de\u987e\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8170\u690e\u7a7f\u523a\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6000\u7591\u60a3\u6709\u8111\u819c\u708e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u8111\u819c\u708e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u70e7\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8bf7\u62e8\u6253\u6025\u6551\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>It depends on the type. Bacterial and viral meningitis can spread through close contact. <b>\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e<\/b> isn&#8217;t typically transmitted between people. It&#8217;s acquired through environmental exposure to fungal spores.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u542c\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3002\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u6210\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u79cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u8111\u819c\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2>\u6765\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ol data-type=\"sources\">\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningitis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u75ab\u82d7 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/meningitis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/meningitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/meningitis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e\u548c\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u75c7\u72b6 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meningitis.org\/meningitis\/check-symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.meningitis.org\/meningitis\/check-symptoms<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u4f53\u5f81\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u6cbb\u7597 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/meningitis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/bacterial-meningitis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/bacterial-meningitis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/about\/bacterial-meningitis.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8111\u819c\u708e\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684 12 \u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about meningitis symptoms, risk factors, and prevention methods to protect yourself and loved ones. Get expert insights on recognizing early warning signs and treatment options<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11037],"tags":[16554,16553,16552,16551],"class_list":["post-13395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-bacterial-meningitis","tag-meningitis-awareness","tag-meningitis-prevention","tag-meningitis-symptoms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13398,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13395\/revisions\/13398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info-welt.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}